abstract：:The human intestinal microbiota is necessary for the production of enterolignans from the dietary lignan secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG). However, little is known about the bacteria that contribute to SDG conversion. Therefore, we aimed at describing the occurrence and activity of SDG metabolising bacteria. The...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Clavel T,Borrmann D,Braune A,Doré J,Blaut M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-chain volatile fatty acids (VFA) and methane are the products from a wide variety of microorganisms living in the gastrointestinal tract. The objective of this study was to examine effects of feedstuff and select nitro compounds on VFA and methane production during in vitro incubation of laying hen cecal content...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Saengkerdsub S,Kim WK,Anderson RC,Nisbet DJ,Ricke SC

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As shown previously, a recombinant alphatoxin variant (rAT121A/91) constructed from the naturally occurring Clostridium perfringens mutant strain 121A/91, was devoid of enzymatic (PLC), hemolytic and lethal activity (18). In the present study, the recombinant variant was altered by an oligonucleotide-directed reversio...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Schoepe H,Neubauer A,Schlapp T,Wieler LH,Baljer G

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes the information that supports the potential importance of anaerobic bacteria in the pharyngo-tonsillitis (PT) associated with infectious mononucleosis (IM). Evidence supportive of the potential of involvement of bacteria in IM was provided by several studies that showed increased recovery of bac...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Brook I

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mastoiditis (M) is the most common intratemporal complication of otitis media. The incidence of M has decreased since the advent of antimicrobial agents. In the last decade, however, there has been a marked increased in the incidence of acute M in several communities, sometimes in association with the growing resistan...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Brook I

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prokaryote diversity in the rumen of yak (Bos grunniens) and Jinnan cattle (Bos taurus) was estimated by 16S rDNA homology analysis. Two rumen 16S rDNA libraries were constructed. Of the 194 clones in the library of yak rumen, the sequences were mainly clustered to two phyla, low G+C Gram-positive bacteria (LGCGPB, 54...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： An D,Dong X,Dong Z

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) are considered as an emerging enteropathogen causing diarrhea in children. Eight hundred and thirty-six (836) children less than 5 years of age including 587 children with diarrhea and 249 age-matched controls were involved in the study. Within the group of children with dia...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Vu Nguyen T,Le Van P,Le Huy C,Weintraub A

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect a common fecal organism, Bacteroides fragilis, has on the sporulation of Clostridium perfringens, an organism linked to some cases of antibiotic associated diarrhea, was examined. Established B. fragilis cultures significantly decreased the number of heat resistant spores formed by C. perfringens ATCC 12915...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Wrigley DM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Susceptibility of intestinal bacteria to various antimicrobial agents in vitro, together with levels of those agents achieved in the gut, provides information on the likely impact of the agents on the intestinal flora. Orally administered drugs that are poorly absorbed may be useful for treatment of intestinal infecti...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Finegold SM,John SS,Vu AW,Li CM,Molitoris D,Song Y,Liu C,Wexler HM

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium perfringens produces disease in sheep, goats and other animal species, most of which are generically called enterotoxemias. This micro-organism can be a normal inhabitant of the intestine of most animal species including humans, but when the intestinal environment is altered by sudden changes in diet or ot...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Uzal FA

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of eight antimicrobial agents was determined by the agar dilution method for 80 isolates of Clostridium difficile from neonatal pigs with enteritis. MICs(50) for erythromycin, tilmicosin, and tylosin were relatively low (0.25-0.50 microg/mL), but MICs(90) (64 or > or =256 mic...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Post KW,Songer JG

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacteria on the dorsum of the tongue are the most frequent cause of oral malodor; however, the bacterial flora of the tongue has not been well defined. Although recent studies have used DNA probes to detect the presence of certain periodontal pathogens, cultural studies have been limited because of the complexity ...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Tyrrell KL,Citron DM,Warren YA,Nachnani S,Goldstein EJ

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellulase family and some other glycosyl hydrolases of anaerobic fungi inhabiting the digestive tract of ruminants are believed to form an enzyme complex called cellulosome. Study of the individual component of cellulosome may shed light on understanding the organization of this complex and its functional mechanism. W...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Tsai CF,Qiu X,Liu JH

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linezolid is a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent active against staphylococci (including methicillin-resistant strains), enterococci (including vancomycin-resistant strains), streptococci (including penicillin-intermediate and -resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae), and other aerobic and facultative bacteria. The ...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Yagi BH,Zurenko GE

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since such things as sites of normal carriage, type and severity of infections produced, and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns may vary according to the particular species involved, accurate taxonomy for differentiation of species is important. For example, reclassification of the 'Bacteroides gracilis group' reve...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Finegold SM,Song Y,Liu C

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of restriction and modification activities in natural population of Selenomonas ruminantium have revealed the prevalence of CTGCAG (Pst I isoschizomers) recognizing restriction and/or modification systems in these bacteria. Pst I isoschizomeric restriction endonucleases were detected in 4 out of 15 strains te...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Molnarova V,Pristas P,Javorsky P

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propionic acid is commonly found as a fermentation product in the gastrointestinal tracts of food animals and has also been used to limit the microbial contaminants in animal feeds. Because propionic acid is known to have antibacterial activity, the propionic acid encountered by foodborne pathogens during their life c...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Kwon YM,Ricke SC

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of gene therapy is one of the most recent molecular strategies for the treatment of cancer. It is essential, however, to have an efficient transfer system by which the desired gene can be delivered to the correct environment. The experiments described in this report investigate apathogenic Clostridium as a pos...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Lambin P,Theys J,Landuyt W,Rijken P,van der Kogel A,van der Schueren E,Hodgkiss R,Fowler J,Nuyts S,de Bruijn E,Van Mellaert L,Anné J

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusobacterium nucleatum is a Gram-negative anaerobe, found in a number of different areas of human and animal bodies as part of the resident microbiota. However, it also appears to be involved in polymicrobial infections in such sites. It occurs in the oral cavity where it is a prominent member of various bacterial co...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Rogers AH,Chen J,Zilm PS,Gully NJ

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adherence of Bilophila wadsworthia to the cultured human embryonic intestinal cell line, Intestine 407 (Int 407), varied among the strains tested from strongly adherent (76-100% cells positive for one or more adherent bacteria) to non- or weakly adherent (0-25% positive cells). Although negative staining revealed that...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Gerardo SH,Garcia MM,Wexler HM,Finegold SM

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immuno-cross reactivity between the subunits of Clostridium thermocellum cellulosome and cloned endogucanases and xylanase from the same bacterium was studied using the polyclonal antibodies raised against cloned enzymes. Dot blot analysis showed that the cellulosome, S8 and S11 subunits cross-reacted strongly with th...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Bhat S,Hutson RA,Owen E,Bhat MK

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins play a pivotal role in thermophily. Comparing the molecular properties of homologous proteins from thermophilic and mesophilic bacteria is important for understanding the mechanisms of microbial adaptation to extreme environments. The thermophile Thermoanaerobacter (Thermoanaerobium) brockii and the mesophile...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Peretz M,Bogin O,Tel-Or S,Cohen A,Li G,Chen JS,Burstein Y

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the microbial profile of periodontal lesions in HIV seropositive patients and to compare it with rapidly progressing periodontal lesions in systemically healthy patients. The subgingival microflora of 20 CDC II, 20 CDC III, 20 CDC IV/V and 20 systemically healthy patients with ra...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Nakou M,Kamma J,Gargalianos P,Laskaris G,Mitsis F

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A postanginal Sepsis Syndrome with metastatic lung abscess caused by Fusobacterium necrophorumin a 25-year-old previously healthy man is described. The incomplete and ineffective antibiotic treatment at onset of angina ended progressively in septicaemia and metastatic infections in a 3-week time period. The early pare...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Avlami A,Schina M,Tzivra M,Stefanou I,Papaparaskevas N,Sakellaropoulos N

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium septicum is responsible for a number of diseases, the most serious of which are a frequently fatal non-traumatic gas gangrene in man and braxy malignant oedema and blackquarter in farm animals. Immunity to these diseases is mediated mainly by antitoxin raised against C. septicum alpha toxin, which has hemo...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Cortiñas TI,Mattar MA,Stefanini de Guzmán AM

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevotella (formerly Bacteroides) ruminicola is a numerous rumen bacterium which plays a significant role in the metabolism of proteins and peptides in the rumen. Measurement of the hydrolysis of synthetic aminopeptidase substrates by sonicated extracts and whole cells of different species of rumen bacteria indicated ...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Wallace RJ,McKain N,Broderick GA,Rode LM,Walker ND,Newbold CJ,Kopecny J

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specimens from 32 pustular acne lesions that were inoculated on media supportive for the growth of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria showed bacterial growth. Only aerobic or facultative bacteria were recovered in 15 (47%) specimens, only anaerobic bacteria in 11 (34%) specimens, and mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacteria i...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Brook I,Frazier EH,Cox ME,Yeager JK

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrite reductase (cytochrome cd1) was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity from the soluble extract of the marine denitrifying bacterium Pseudomonas nautica strain 617. Cells were anaerobically grown with 10 mM nitrate as final electron acceptor. The soluble fraction was purified by four successive chromatographic...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Besson S,Carneiro C,Moura JJ,Moura I,Fauque G

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00